spoil

spoil
[spɔɪl] n
1) no pl (debris) Schutt m
2) (profits)
\spoils pl Beute f kein pl;
to divide the \spoils die Beute aufteilen
3) (Am) pol (advantages)
\spoils pl Vorteile mpl vt <spoiled or (Brit usu) spoilt , spoiled or (Brit usu) spoilt>
1) (ruin)
to \spoil sth etw verderben;
to \spoil sb's afternoon/day/morning jdm den Nachmittag/Tag/Morgen verderben;
to \spoil one's appetite sich dat den Appetit verderben;
to \spoil one's ballot paper (Brit) seinen Stimmzettel ungültig machen;
to \spoil sb's chances for sth jds Chancen für etw akk zerstören;
to \spoil the coastline die Küste verschandeln (fam)
to \spoil sb's fun jdm den Spaß verderben;
to \spoil sb's life jds Leben ruinieren;
to \spoil the news/a secret die Neuigkeit/ein Geheimnis ausplaudern;
to \spoil sb's party [or to \spoil the party for sb] jdm den Spaß verderben
2) (treat well)
to \spoil sb/oneself jdn/sich verwöhnen;
to \spoil a child (pej) ein Kind verziehen;
to be spoilt for choice eine große Auswahl haben vi <spoiled or (Brit usu) spoilt , spoiled or (Brit usu) spoilt>
1) food schlecht werden, verderben; milk sauer werden
2) (want)
to be \spoiling for a fight/trouble Streit/Ärger suchen

English-German students dictionary . 2013.

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  • Spoil — (spoil), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spoiled} (spoild) or {Spoilt} (spoilt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Spoiling}.] [F. spolier, OF. espoillier, fr. L. spoliare, fr. spolium spoil. Cf. {Despoil}, {Spoliation}.] 1. To plunder; to strip by violence; to pillage; to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • spoil — n Spoil, plunder, booty, prize, loot, swag can mean something of value that is taken from another by force or craft. Spoil applies to the movable property of a defeated enemy, which by the custom of old time warfare belongs to the victor and of… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Spoil — Spoil, n. [Cf. OF. espoille, L. spolium.] 1. That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage; booty. [1913 Webster] Gentle gales, Fanning their odoriferous wings, dispense Native perfumes, and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • spoil — [ spɔıl ] verb ** ▸ 1 make worse ▸ 2 allow child everything ▸ 3 treat someone with care ▸ 4 food: become too old ▸ 5 in election ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) transitive to affect something in a way that makes it worse, less attractive, or less enjoyable:… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • Spoil — (spoil), v. i. 1. To practice plunder or robbery. [1913 Webster] Outlaws, which, lurking in woods, used to break forth to rob and spoil. Spenser. [1913 Webster] 2. To lose the valuable qualities; to be corrupted; to decay; as, fruit will soon… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • spoil — c.1300, from O.Fr. espoillier to strip, plunder, from L. spoliare to strip of clothing, rob, from spolium armor stripped from an enemy, booty; originally skin stripped from a killed animal, from PIE *spol yo , perhaps from root *spel to split, to …   Etymology dictionary

  • spoil — [v1] ruin, hurt blemish, damage, debase, deface, defile, demolish, depredate, desecrate, desolate, despoil, destroy, devastate, disfigure, disgrace, harm, impair, injure, make useless, mar, mess up*, muck up*, pillage, plunder, prejudice, ravage …   New thesaurus

  • spoil — [spoil] vt. spoiled or Brit. spoilt, spoiling [ME spoilen < MFr espoillier < L spoliare, to plunder < spolium, arms taken from a defeated foe, plunder, orig., hide stripped from an animal < IE base * (s)p(h)el , to split, tear off… …   English World dictionary

  • spoil|er — «SPOY luhr», noun. 1. a person or thing that spoils. 2. a person who takes spoils. 3. a movable flap on the upper surface of the wing of an airplane, to help in slowing down or in decreasing lift, as in descending or landing. 4. an airflow… …   Useful english dictionary

  • spoil — I (impair) verb addle, blemish, blight, botch, break, bungle, butcher, corrumpere, corrupt, damage, damage irreparably, debase, decay, decompose, deface, defile, deform, demolish, destroy, deteriorate, dilapidate, disable, disfigure, go bad, harm …   Law dictionary

  • spoil — ► VERB (past and past part. spoilt (chiefly Brit. ) or spoiled) 1) diminish or destroy the value or quality of. 2) (of food) become unfit for eating. 3) harm the character of (a child) by being too indulgent. 4) treat with great or excessive… …   English terms dictionary

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